فاعلية برنامج تدريبي موجه قائم على بحوث الفعل لتنمية الفهم الجمالي و متطلبات التعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة لدى معلمي البيولوجي بالمرحلة الثانوية
الملخص
ملخص البحث: يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تعرف فاعلية برنامج تدريبي موجه قائم على بحوث الفعل في ضوء أبعاد الفهم الجمالي ومتطلبات التعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة لمعلمي البيولوجي بالمرحلة الثانوية بإحدى المدارس الدولية بمصر، وتمثلت مشكلة البحث في "ضعف المهارات الأدائية اللازمة لمتطلبات الفهم الجمالي والتعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة لدى معلمي البيولوجي" وفقًا لتطبيق أدوات البحث على عينة تتكون من (50) من معلمي البيولوجي في المدارس اللغات والدولية بمصر، مما أدى إلى ضعف تدريس البيولوجي في ضوء أبعاد الفهم الجمالي ومتطلبات التنمية المستدامة كأحد المعايير الدولية لتدريس العلوم. وللتغلب على هذه المشكلة تم بناء قائمة بالمهارات الأدائية اللازمة للفهم الجمالي والتربية من أجل التنمية المستدامة، ثم بناء برنامج تدريبي بنظام بحوث الفعل لمعلمي البيولوجي في ضوء هذه المهارات. كما تم إعداد أدوات البحث والمتمثلة في محتوى البرنامج التدريبي، وأدوات القياس الكيفية والكمية وهي على التوالي: (1-خريطة ذهنية: أداة كيفية ذات أبعاد قابلة للقياس لمدى إلمام المعلمين بأبعاد الفهم الجمالي ومفاهيمه وعلاقته بمتطلبات التعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة. 2-نموذج التعلم القائم على المشروع: وهو أداة كيفية ذات معايير محددة من قبل الباحثة لقياس قدرة المعلم على تقديم نموذج لتصميم أحد موضوعات البيولوجي في شكل مشروع قائم على أبعاد الفهم الجمالي والتعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة، كذلك خطة بحث فعلية لتطبيق ذلك. 3-مقياس تأملي: أداة كيفية ذات ثلاث أسئلة مفتوحة النهاية لتوثيق رأي المعلمين في اشراكهم في بحوث الفعل من خلال البرنامج التدريبي الموجه القائم على الفهم الجمالي والتربية من أجل التنمية المستدامة. 3-مقياس الفهم الجمالي: هو أداة كمية يهدف إلى قياس مدى اكتساب المعلمين لمفاهيم وأبعاد الفهم الجمالي في البيولوجي. 4-مقياس التربية من أجل التنمية المستدامة: أداة كمية يهدف إلى قياس مدى اكتساب المعلمين لمفاهيم وأبعاد التربية من أجل التنمية المستدامة). تم اختيار مجموعة البحث والتي تكونت من (5) معلمين بيولوجي بإحدى المدارس الدولية بمصر، وطبقت الأدوات على مجموعة البحث. وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى وجود فروق دالة احصائيًا عند مستوى(0.05) بين متوسطي درجات المعلمين في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي لكل من الخريط الذهنية، وكذا مقياس الفهم الجمالي ومقياس التربية من أجل التنمية المستدامة، كما تم تحليل البيانات الخاصة بالأداتين الكيفيتين "نموذج التعلم القام على المشروع" و "المقياس التأملي" تحليلًا وصفيًا كيفيًا وتوصلت الباحثة إلى فعالية البرنامج التدريبي لمعلمي البيولوجي في تحقيق أهداف البرنامج التدريبي. وأوصى البحث بإعادة النظر في برامج إعداد معلمي العلوم/ البيولوجي وإعادة تدريب الطلاب المعلمين، والمعلمين في الخدمة وفق أبعاد الفهم الجمالي والتربية من أجل التنمية المستدامة وكذلك إشراك المعلمين في بحوث الفعل في عديد من التخصصات لما لها من تأثير في الفهم ذو المعنى والمشاركة الفاعلة للمعلمين في تحقيق الأهداف التربوية المطلوبة.
الكلمات الدلالية: الفهم الجمالي، التربية من أجل التنمية المستدامة، بحوث الفعل
التنزيلات
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